Understanding and Using Bloom’s Taxonomy
The last time I really heard someone say the words “Bloom’s Taxonomy” was in college. Â Now, however, you always hear people talking about “higher-level thinking” or “high-level thinking skills.” Â Both of these popular ideas are based on Bloom’s Taxonomy. Â So what is Bloom’s Taxonomy and why should you even care about it? Â Bloom’s Taxonomy (or BT as I’ll call it) is a way to determine different levels of human cognition. Â In simpler terms, BT categorizes how much you are making your students think about the material. Â BT divides thinking into different levels. Â Lower-level BT questions or assignments deal with things such as memorization and observation. Â Higher-level BT assignments force students to think more deeply about a topic, which hopefully will lead to better understanding and retention. Â BT was revised in 2001 and changed up a little, but the idea behind and usefulness of BT is still important.
What does this have to do with your classroom?  Use BT as a guide to make sure that you are really making your students think deeply about topics.  Don’t just expect students to memorize things.  Use questions that help them create a new and deeper understanding of the content.
Look at the various visual guides to Bloom’s Taxonomy given here. Â Notice the words listed under each category. Â These words are the cues to help you evaluate what you are asking of your students. Â Are you asking them to recognize, list, or describe (which are low-level skills) or are you asking them to compare, construct, and interpret (high-level skills)? Â There is nothing wrong with using low-level thinking skills. Â In fact, that is probably where you need to start when introducing a topic. Â Just don’t stay there. Â Make sure that after you tell students about a person or event, have them look past the facts and analyze, evaluate, or create something.
Print one of these visual guides and keep it with your lesson plans. Â Use it when you create test questions and assignments, and help your students become better thinkers.









d. See my example.




